Standardization · SIS/TK 380

Ergonomi och human factors

Ergonomi och human factors är tvärvetenskapliga forsknings- och tillämpningsområden som i ett helhetsperspektiv behandlar samspelet människa-teknik-organisation (MTO).

Syftet med standardiseringen inom ergonomi och human factors är att optimera hälsa och välbefinnande samt prestanda vid utformning av hållbara produkter och system för arbetstagare, konsumenter och medborgare. Mer specifikt handlar det om att öka tillgängligheten och användbarheten för alla människor oavsett funktionsförmåga. Ergonomistandarder kan användas som ett verktyg för att kompensera och/eller förebygga nedsatt kognition.

Kopplingar mellan ergonomistandarder och andra standardiseringsområden finns inom till exempel kvalitets- och arbetsmiljöledningssystem, innovation och tillgänglighet. Ett antal ergonomistandarder är också harmoniserade mot EU:s Maskindirektiv (-förordning).

Standardiseringsområden:

belastningsergonomisk design av arbetssystem och produkter

biomekanik, antropometri, arbetsställningar, 3D-modeller

termiskt klimat

användarcentrerade design och utvecklingsprocesser (processnivå)

utformning av system, produkter och tjänster för att ge ökad användbarhet, tillgänglighet och önskad användarupplevelse (utformning och interaktionsdesign - mjukvara och hårdvara)

skapandet av bredast möjliga tillgänglighet och värde för organisationen samt standarder för utvärdering av system och tjänster med avseende på användbarhet, tillgänglighet, användarupplevelse och värde för användaren och organisationen (usability, accessibility, user experience/UX och value in use)

Historik

1973 beslutade International Ergonomics Association, IEA, att rekommendera ISO (International Organization for Standards) att starta standardiseringsarbete inom ergonomiområdet. ISO startade år 1974 TC 159 Ergonomics och 1981 publicerades den första ergonomistandarden, ”ISO 6385 Ergonomiska principer vid utformning av arbetssystem".

Den europeiska ergonomistandardiseringen initierades 1987 då CEN (European Committee for Standardization) bildade kommittén TC 122 Ergonomics.

Det svenska arbetet startade 1981 och svenska experter har under lång tid varit, och är fortsatt, aktiva i standardutvecklingsarbetet inom CEN och ISO.

More information about the committèes work:

Now working on 49 standards

ISO/FDIS 9241-130, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 130: User assistance within interactive systems (50.20)

ISO/FDIS 13482, Robotics — Safety requirements for service robots (50.20)

FprEN ISO 13482, Robotics - Safety requirements for service robots (ISO/FDIS 13482:2026) (50.20)

ISO/DTR 9241-520.3, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 520: Ergonomics aspect of activity-based working (ABW) (50.00)

ISO/FDIS 25063, Systems and software engineering — Systems and software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Common Industry Format (CIF) for usability: Context of use description (50.00)

prEN ISO 25063, Systems and software engineering - Systems and software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Common Industry Format (CIF) for usability: Context of use description (ISO/DIS 25063:2026) (45.99)

ISO/DIS 25033-1, Basic muscular strength measurements for technological design — Part 1: Muscular strength measurements definitions, instrumentation, and protocol (40.60)

ISO/DIS 27502, Human-centred organization — Rationale, principles and activities for human-centred quality in develepment of products and services (40.60)

ISO/DIS 7250-3, Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 3: Worldwide and regional design ranges for use in product standards (40.60)

ISO/DIS 15534-1, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery — Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery (40.60)

ISO/DIS 15534-2, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery — Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings (40.60)

ISO/DIS 15534-3, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery — Part 3: Anthropometric data (40.60)

ISO/DIS 21372, Ergonomics — General ergonomic requirements and recommendations for services (40.20)

ISO/DIS 25563, Ergonomics — Process for the integration of wearable physical assistive devices (exoskeletons) — Expression of needs selection, design, assessment and deployment (40.00)

ISO/CD TR 23454-1, Human performance in physical environments — Part 1: A performance framework (30.99)

ISO/CD TR 23474, Ergonomics — Guide for the design of sorting cabins intended for the manual sorting of dry household and similar waste originating from selective collection (30.99)

ISO/CD TR 23663, Ergonomics of the thermal environment: Guidance for design, control and evaluation of moderate indoor thermal environments (30.99)

ISO/CD 9241-391, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 391: Requirements, analysis and compliance test methods for the reduction of photosensitive seizures (30.99)

ISO/CD 11079, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects (30.99)

ISO/CD 11228-2, Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 2: Pushing and pulling (30.60)

ISO/CD 23456-2, Dynamic signs in physical environments — Part 2: Visibility, safety, and accessibility (30.60)

ISO/CD 25067, Systems and software engineering — Software product quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Common Industry Format (CIF) for Usability: Design specification of user-system interaction and user interface (30.60)

ISO/CD 25915-1, Basic human locomotion speed for ergonomic design — Part 1: Definition and measurement of normal and steady walking speed (30.60)

ISO/CD 9241-812, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 812: Guidance on artificial intelligence systems (30.60)

ISO/CD 9241-930, Ergonomics of human-computer interaction — Part 930: Part 930: Multimodality in tactile and haptic interaction (30.60)

ISO/CD TR 22411-2, Guidance for use in the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71:2014 — Part 2: Ergonomic design considerations (30.60)

ISO/CD TR 9241-384, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 384: Structured literature review of ergonomic evaluations of head-mounted displays (HMDs) (30.60)

prEN 614-1 rev, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: General principles and their embedding in the design process (20.60)

ISO/WD 10075-3, Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 3: Principles and requirements concerning methods for measuring and assessing mental workload (20.20)

ISO/AWI 11064-3, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout (20.00)

prEN 1005-2 rev, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery (10.99)

prEN ISO 10075-3 rev, Ergonomic principles related to mental workload — Part 3: Principles and requirements concerning methods for measuring and assessing mental workload (10.99)

prEN ISO 11064-3 rev, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout (10.99)

prEN ISO 11079 rev, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects (10.99)

prEN ISO 9241-391 rev, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 391: Requirements, analysis and compliance test methods for the reduction of photosensitive seizures (10.99)

ISO/AWI 11226, Ergonomics — Evaluation of working postures and movements (10.99)

ISO/AWI 9241-383, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 383: Physical parameters of head-mounted displays for optimal user interaction (tentative) (10.99)

ISO/NP 9241-250, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 250: Stakeholder engagement in IT Governance during specification, procurement and operation — Relationship between the ISO 9241 series of standards and ISO/IEC 38500:2024 (10.20)

ISO/NP 9241-521, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 521: Ergonomic requirements for Activity-based working(ABW) (10.20)

ISO/NP TS 27064, Ergonomics of the thermal environment: Human thermal sensation evaluation method by skin temperature measurement and prediction (10.20)

ISO/PWI 11064-4, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations (00.00)

ISO/PWI 11064-5, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 5: Displays and controls (00.00)

ISO/PWI 13731, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Vocabulary and symbols (00.00)

ISO/PWI 9241-1, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 1: General introduction (00.00)

ISO/PWI 9241-2, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 2: Applying user tasks in designing and evaluating interactive systems (00.00)

ISO/PWI 9241-381, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 381: Inter-ocular optical properties of head-mounted displays related to human-system interaction (00.00)

ISO/PWI 9920, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble (00.00)

ISO/PWI TS 18152, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Specification for the process assessment of human-system issues (00.00)

ISO/PWI TS 26416, Ergonomics of the thermal environment: Human thermal sensation evaluation by skin temperature measurement and prediction (00.00)

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